Graywater Reuse in Other Countries and its Applicability to Jordan -- continued --

6.0   References 

 

Web-Based Publications

contents

Anda, M.; Ho, G.; and Mathew, K. 1997.  Graywater Reuse: Some Options for Western Australia. Perth and Bridgetown, Western Australia: Permaculture Association of Western Australia and authors. Retrieved October 30, 2002 from <http://www.rosneath.com.au/ipc6/ch08/anda/>.

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, 2001.  Tips & Tools: Leak Detection: Graywater Re-use. Tucson, AZ: Sustainability of Semi-Arid Hydrology and Riparian Areas (SAHRA), Arizona Board of Regents. Retrieved October 17, 2002, from <http://www.sahra.arizona.edu/programs/water_cons/tips/re-use/gray.htm>.

Baker, C., 1998.  Meeting Minutes.  Austin, TX: Texas Section – American Water Works Association – Water Conservation and Reuse Division. Retrieved September 23, 2002 from <http://www.tawwa.org/watercon.htm>. 

Bennett, D., 1995. Graywater: An Option for Household Water Reuse. Berkeley, CA: Home Energy Magazine. Retrieved October 10, 2002, from <http://hem.dis.anl.gov/eehem/95/950712.html>.

Bennett, R. et al., 2002.  Monitoring Graywater Use: Three Case Studies in California. Santa Barbara, CA: Oasis Design. Retrieved October 6, 2002, from <http://www.oasisdesign.net/faq/SBebmudGWstudy.htm>. 

Bino, M., 2003.  Graywater Treatment and Reuse, Tufileh, Jordan.  Ottawa: International Development Research Center. Retrieved January 9, 2003, from <http://network.idrc.ca/ev.php?URL>. 

Black, B., 2003.  Soil pH and Landscape Plants.  Gainesville, FL: Environmental Horticulture – Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences - University of Florida. Retrieved February 21, 2003, from <http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/gt/soilph/soilph.htm>.

College of Agriculture and Home Economics – New Mexico State University, 1998. Safe Use of Household Greywater. Las Cruces, New Mexico: New Mexico State University Board of Regents. Retrieved October 6, 2002, from <http://www.cahe.nmsu.edu/pubs/_m/m-106.html>.

Department of Water Resources – Division of Planning and local Assistance, 2002.  California Administrative Code, Graywater Systems. Appendix G, Title 24, Part 5. Sacramento, CA: State of California. Retrieved October 10, 2002, from <http://www.dpla.water.ca.gov/urban/land/revisedgwstand.html>.    

Desert Botanical Garden, 1999.  Graywater. Phoenix, AZ: Desert Botanical Garden.  Retrieved October 10, 2002, from <http://www.dbg.org/center_dl/graywater.html>. 

Garrison, C., 2002. Soils and pH.  Tulare, CA: University of California Cooperative Extension. Retrieved November 21, 2002, from <http://cetulare.ucdavis.edu/mg/articles/n072502.htm>. 

Gelt, J., 1996. Home Use of Graywater, Rainwater, Conserves Water and May Save Money. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Water Resources Center. Retrieved October 30, 2002, from <http://ag.arizona.edu/AZWATER/arroyo/071rain.html>. 

Ghougassian, B., 2003.  Graywater Treatment and Reuse in West Bekaa, Lebanon.  Ottawa: The International Development Research Center. Retrieved January 9, 2003, from <http://network.idrc.ca/ev.php?URL>.

Greenhouse People’s Environmental Centre, n.d. Recycling Graywater. Johannesburg: Earthlife Africa Johannesburg Office. Retrieved October 10, 2002, from <http://www.earthlife.org.za/>. 

Kourik, R., 2002.  Graywater for Gardens. California:  Do-It-Yourself. Retrieved November 24, 2002, from <http://doityourself.com/garden/graywater.htm>. 

Ludwig, A., 2002.  Common Graywater Errors & Preferred Practices. Santa Barbara, CA: Oasis Design. Retrieved September 9, 2002, from <http://www.oasisdesign.net/books/misinfo.htm>.

__________, 2002. Graywater Policy Central. Santa Barbara, CA: Oasis Design. Retrieved December 14, 2002, from <http://www.oasisdesign.net/greywater/law/index.htm>. 

__________, 2002. Indoor Graywater Reuse, Cascading, Graywater Heat Recovery, and Rainwater Harvesting.  Santa Barbara, CA: Oasis Design. Retrieved November 4, 2002, from <http://www.oasisdesign.net/greywater/indoorgraywaterreuse.htm>. 

Mohammed, A., 2003.  Graywater Treatment and Reuse for Peri-Urban Horticulture (West Bank), Palestine.  Ottawa: The International Development Research Center. Retrieved January 9, 2003, from <http://network.idrc.ca/ev.php?URL>.

Natural Home Building Source, 2002. Greywater Recycling Filter Basins and Graywater Irrigation Systems.  Silverthorne, CO: Architerra Enterprises. Retrieved October 6, 2002, from <http://www.thenaturalhome.com/greywater.html>.

Plants-Direct, n.d. Plants for Alkaline Soils.  Waikanae, New Zealand: Plants–Direct. Retrieved November 21, 2002, from <http://www.plants-direct.co.nz/AlkalineSoils.htm>.

Sustainable Sources, 2002.  Graywater. Austin, TX: Sustainable Sources. Retrieved September 14, 2002, from <http://www.greenbuilder.com/sourcebook/Graywater.html>.

Water Conservation Alliance of Southern Arizona 2000.  Residential Graywater Reuse.  Tucson: Water Conservation Alliance of Southern Arizona (Water CASA).  Retrieved June 18, 2003, from <http://www.watercasa.org/research/residential/resindex.htm>.

Whitney Farms Gardeners, 2003. Gardening Guide. Independence, OR: Whitney Farms and the Rod McLellan Company. Retrieved January 6, 2003, from <http://www.whitneyfarms.com/guide/faqs/faq_watering.shtml>.

Printed Publications

contents

Brewer, D.; Brown, R.; and Stanfield, G. 2001.  Rainwater and Greywater in Buildings: Project Report and Case Studies. Technical Note TN 7/2001.  Bracknell: BSRIA, Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions. 

Christova - Boal, D.; Lechte, P.; and Shipton, R. 1995.  Installation and Evaluation of Domestic Greywater Reuse Systems.  Victoria, Australia: Department of Civil and Building Engineering, Victoria University of Technology. 

Hanson, L. 1997.  Environmentally Friendly Systems and Products. Water Saving Devices. Bracknell: BSRIA, Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions. 

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Department of Statistics 2002.  Statistical Yearbook. Issue No. 52.  Amman:  Department of Statistics. 

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Ministry of Public works and Housing 1988.  Jordanian National Building Regulations. Nos. 18 and 19.  Amman: Ministry of Public Works and Housing. 

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Ministry of Water and Irrigation 1997.  Wastewater Policy.  Amman: Ministry of Water and Irrigation. 

Her Majesty's Stationary Office 1991, Drainage and Waste Disposal, Document HI, Section 2.3, Building Regulations.  Norwich: Her Majesty's Stationary Office (HMSO). 

Iskandarani, M. 1999.  Analysis of Demand, Access and Usage of Water by Poor Households in Jordan.  Bonn: Center for Development Research (ZEF). 

Jeppesen, B. 1996.  Model Guidelines for Domestic Greywater Reuse for Australia. Research Report No. 107.  Brisbane: Urban Water Research Association of Australia. 

Jeppesen, B.; and Solley, D. 1994.  Domestic Greywater Reuse: Overseas Practice and its Applicability to Australia. Research report No. 73.  Brisbane: Urban Water Research Association of Australia. 

Kambanellas, C. A. 1999.  Cyprus Report for CEHA Regional Workshop on Water Conservation and Reuse: Important Elements of Water Resources Management Strategies, Amman, Jordan.  Nicosia: Department of Water Development. 

Kiely, G. 1997. Environmental Engineering.  Singapore: Irwin/McGraw-Hill.

Leggett, D. J.; Brown, R.; Brewer, D.; Stanfield, G.; and Holliday, E. 2001a.  Rainwater and Greywater Use in Buildings, Best Practice Guidance. Report No, C539. London: CIRIA, Department of Trade and Industry. 

Leggett, D. J.; Brown, R.; Stanfield, S.; Brewer, D.; and Holliday, E. 2001b.  Rainwater and Greywater Use in Buildings: Decision-making for Water Conservation. Report No. PR80.  London: CIRIA, Department of Trade and Industry. 

Little, V. 2001.  Graywater Guidelines.  Tucson: Water Conservation Alliance of Southern Arizona (Water CASA).

Ludwig, A. 1994 - 2000. Create an Oasis with Greywater.  Santa Barbara: Oasis Design. 

Ludwig, A. 1995 – August 1999.  Builder’s Greywater Guide.   Santa Barbara: Oasis Design. 

National Water Demand Management Center, 2000.  A study of Domestic Greywater Recycling.  Bristol: Environment Agency. 

Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 2000.  Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 1547:2000 On-site Domestic Wastewater Management. Strathfield: Standards Australia International. 

Water Regulation Advisory Scheme 1999a.  Information and Guidance Note, ‘Reclaimed Water Systems – Information about installing, modifying or maintaining reclaimed water systems,’ August 1999, No 9-02-04, Issue 1.  Oakdale (United Kingdom): Water Regulation Advisory Scheme (WRAS). 

Water Regulation Advisory Scheme 1999b.  ‘Marking and Identification of Pipework for Reclaimed (Greywater) Systems,’ August 1999, No 9-02-05, Issue 1. Oakdale (United Kingdom): Water Regulation Advisory Scheme (WRAS). 

World Bank 2001. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Water Sector Review Update. Report No. 21946 – JO.  Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
7.0   List of Illustrations contents
Figure 1.1:

Water balance (in million cubic meters), 1998 – 2020  (World Bank Report 2001)
Figure 2.1:

Simple graywater system in Amman (Drawing by Hind Hussein)
Figure 2.2:

Simple sock filter (Drawing by Hind Hussein after Little 2001)
Figure 2.3:

Sand/gravel media filter (Drawing by Hind Hussein after Little 2001)
Figure 2.4:

Storage or settlement tank (Drawing by Hind Hussein after Little 2001)
Figure 2.5:

Example of an automated graywater treatment system (Drawing by Hind Hussein after Ludwig 1994 - 2000)
Figure 2.6:

Surge tank (Drawing by Hind Hussein after Little 2001)
Figure 2.7:

Graywater reuse for toilet flushing in Japan (Photograph from Jeppesen and Solley 1994)
Figure 4.1:

Graywater storage in Adasiyyah (Photograph by CSBE)
Figure 4.2:

Graywater reuse in Adasiyyah (Photograph by CSBE)
Figure 4.3:

Graywater-irrigated yard foliage (Photograph by CSBE)
Figure 4.4:

King Abdullah Mosque (Photograph by CSBE)
Figure 4.5:

Plants irrigated with bathroom graywater – no filtering or treatment (Photograph by CSBE)
8.0   List of Tables contents

Table 3.1:  Common constituents of graywater

Table 3.2:  Graywater quality characteristics

Table 4.1:  Per capita water usage

Table 4.2:  Current water prices in Amman
 
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